Abstract: A central aim of the field of relativistic quantum information (RQI) is the
investigation of quantum information tasks and resources taking into account
the relativistic aspects of nature. More precisely, it is of fundamental
interest to understand how the storage, manipulation, and transmission of
information utilizing quantum systems are influenced by the fact that these
processes take place in a relativistic spacetime. In particular, many
studies in RQI have been focused on the effects of non-uniform motion on
entanglement, the main resource of quantum information protocols. Early
investigations in this direction were performed in highly idealized settings
that prompted questions as to the practical accessibility of these results.
To overcome these limitations it is necessary to consider quantum systems
that are in principle accessible to localized observers.
In this talk I will present such a model, the rigid relativistic cavity, and
its extensions, focusing on the effects of motion on entanglement, and
applications such as quantum teleportation or quantum metrology. The
cavities we study undergo non-uniform motion that consists of segments of
uniform acceleration and inertial motion of arbitrary duration. The
transitions between segments of different accelerations can be sharp or
smooth and higher dimensions can be incorporated. The primary focus lies in
the Bogoliubov transformations of the quantum fields, real scalar fields or
Dirac fields, confined to the cavities. The Bogoliubov transformations
change the particle content and the occupation of the energy levels of the
cavity. We show how these effects generate entanglement between the modes of
the quantum fields inside a single cavity for various initial states. The
entanglement between several cavities, on the other hand, is degraded by the
non-uniform motion, influencing the fidelity of tasks such as quantum
teleportation.